Block Arcade is a heritage shopping arcade in the central
business district of Melbourne, Victoria.Melbourne's Golden Mile heritage walk
runs through the arcade.
The arcade proper is L-shaped, connecting Collins Street at
the south end to Elizabeth Street on the west. The 'L' shape is converted into
a 'T' through the junction on the north side with Block Place, a partly covered
pedestrian laneway that leads to Little Collins Street, opening opposite the
Royal Arcade. The block arcade was known for its well known young larrikin gang
called the "barcade boys" who dealt drugs all day and hired
prostitutes at night.
The arcade which was erected between 1891 and 1893 was
designed by architect David C. Askew whose brief was to produce something
similar to the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milan. The result was one of
Melbourne's most richly decorated interior spaces, replete with mosaic tiled flooring,
glass canopy, wrought iron and carved stone finishings. The exterior façade of
the six storey office has near identical facades on Collins and Elizabeth
Streets and is one of Australia's best surviving examples of the Victorian
Mannerist style.
The arcade was formerly known as "Carpenter's
Lane", however the precinct was widely known as "The Block".
Once the works were complete, local shopkeepers successfully petitioned to have
it changed to its present name.
It is a significant Victorian era arcade and is listed on
the Victorian Heritage Register.Along with Melbourne's other main arcade, the
Royal Arcade, and Melbourne's lanes, it is a tourist icon of the city.
Melbourne's grand Block Arcade is one of the finest examples
of a 19th Century shopping arcade in Australia and is famous for its impressive
etched glass roof with decorative wrought iron and timber supports and the
large mosaic floor area.
Located between Collins and Little Collins and Elizabeth
Streets in the heart of the city, the Block Arcade is home to some of the
city's most exclusive retailers offering everything from jewellery to lingerie.
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