In 2012, the National Maritime Museum, the Queen's House,
the Royal Observatory (incorporating the Peter Harrison Planetarium) and the
Cutty Sark joined together under a new name: Royal Museums Greenwich.
Located in the beautiful World Heritage Site of Greenwich,
these four top attractions welcome thousands of visitors each year.
Take a day to enjoy all that Royal Museums Greenwich have to
offer: you can stand in two hemispheres astride the Prime Meridian, touch a 4.5
billion-year-old meteorite, see Harrison's timekeepers and Nelson's uniform,
before travelling to the stars in London's only planetarium.
With so many treasures on display, and a changing series of
special exhibitions, there's always something new to amaze and entertain you at
Royal Museums Greenwich.
The National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum (NMM) in Greenwich, England is
the leading maritime museum of the United Kingdom and may be the largest museum
of its kind in the world. The historic buildings forming part of the Maritime
Greenwich World Heritage Site, it also incorporates the Royal Observatory,
Greenwich, and 17th-century Queen's House. In 2012, Her Majesty The Queen
formally approved Royal Museums Greenwich as the new overall title for the
National Maritime Museum, Queen’s House, the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and
the Cutty Sark. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the
Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Like other publicly funded national
museums in the United Kingdom, the National Maritime Museum does not levy an
admission charge although most temporary exhibitions do incur admission
charges.
The Queen's House
The Queen's House, Greenwich, is a former royal residence
built between 1616–1619 in Greenwich, then a few miles downriver from London,
and now a district of the city. Its architect was Inigo Jones, for whom it was
a crucial early commission, for Anne of Denmark, the queen of King James I of
England. It was altered and completed by Jones, in a second campaign about 1635
for Henrietta Maria, queen of King Charles I. The Queen's House is one of the
most important buildings in British architectural history, being the first
consciously classical building to have been constructed in Britain. It was
Jones's first major commission after returning from his 1613–1615 grand tour of Roman, Renaissance and Palladian architecture in Italy.
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (formerly the Royal
Greenwich Observatory or RGO), in London played a major role in the history of
astronomy and navigation, and is best known as the location of the prime
meridian. It is situated on a hill in Greenwich Park, overlooking the River
Thames.
The observatory was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II,
with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August.At that time the king also
created the position of Astronomer Royal, to serve as the director of the
observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence
to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens, and the places
of the fixed stars, so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places
for the perfecting of the art of navigation." He appointed John Flamsteed
as the first AR. The building was completed in the summer of 1676. The building
was often given the title "Flamsteed House", in reference to its
first occupant.
The Cutty Sark
The Cutty Sark is a British clipper ship. Built on the Clyde
in 1869 for the Jock Willis shipping line, she was one of the last tea clippers
to be built and one of the fastest, coming at the end of a long period of
design development which halted as sailing ships gave way to steam propulsion.
Cutty Sark is one of three ships in London on the Core
Collection of the National Historic Ships Register (the nautical equivalent of
a Grade 1 Listed Building) – alongside HMS Belfast and SS Robin. She is one of
only three remaining original composite construction (wooden hull on an iron
frame) clipper ships from the nineteenth century in part or whole, the others
being the City of Adelaide, awaiting transportation to Australia for
preservation, and the beached skeleton of Ambassador of 1869 near Punta Arenas,
Chile.
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