Scienceworks is a science museum in Melbourne. It is a venue
of Museum Victoria which administers the cultural and scientific collections of
the State of Victoria. It is located in the suburb of Spotswood.
Opened in March 1992, Scienceworks is housed in a
purpose-built building "styled along industrial lines" near the
historic Spotswood Pumping Station, constructed in 1897, whose steam engines
form an associated exhibit.
Displays and activities offered by the museum include
hands-on experiments, demonstrations, and tours. The "lightning room"
is a 120-seat auditorium that presents demonstrations about electricity,
featuring a giant Tesla Coil, capable of generating two million volts of
electricity, producing three metre lightning bolts. The museum also has the
only digital planetarium in the southern hemisphere.
The 1883 clock tower from Flinders Street Station is also
located at the museum. The clock had been moved to Princes Bridge Station in
1905 and Spencer Street Station in 1911, where it remained sold into private
ownership after the station redevelopment of 1967.
A characteristic of all museums, whatever their size, is the
multiplicity of roles that they assume for themselves or that others call upon
them to perform. A museum is likely to be a repository of artefacts and
specimens, a visitor attraction, an educational resource, a centre of
knowledge, a corporate hospitality venue, the guardian of an iconic or historic
building, a source of identity and pride for its locality, a place of research,
and the organiser of performances. It may have a number of branches, a series
of departments and a range of specialisms in its staff and volunteers. A large
museum will have a wide range of staff with many different skills and
disciplines. The Manual of Museum Management provides 61 descriptions of the
kind of jobs that are likely to be found in a museum of some size.
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